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Paper #3PlannedMLB

NRFI Inefficiencies: Why First-Inning Pitchers Are the Most Mispriced Bet in Baseball

Quantifying the gap between first-inning ERA and full-season ERA across pitcher types — and the systematic over-pricing of NRFI on starters with reverse splits.

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What's in the paper

  • ~15-20 page PDF, citation-ready
  • Full methodology, reproducible from any pick history with the same fields
  • Print-resolution charts (bucket analysis, cross-version scatter, regression face-off)
  • Robustness appendix — bootstrap CIs, sample-size convergence, version cross-validation
  • Glossary + references to academic literature

Data used

Every field that goes into the analysis. Open methodology — you can reproduce this paper from any pick history with these columns.

FieldTypeSourceWhat it means
pitcher_idTEXTmlb_pitchersMLB Stats API pitcher identifier.
seasonINTmlb_pitchersSeason year.
first_inning_eraNUMERIC(5,2)derived from statcastERA computed from first-inning appearances only.
full_season_eraNUMERIC(5,2)mlb_pitchersFull-season ERA (the line books mostly price off).
first_vs_full_gapNUMERIC(5,2)derivedfirst_inning_era − full_season_era. The mispricing signal.
k_pct_first_inningNUMERIC(5,3)derived from statcastStrikeout rate in first innings only.
bb_pct_first_inningNUMERIC(5,3)derived from statcastWalk rate in first innings only.
gb_pct_first_inningNUMERIC(5,3)derived from statcastGround-ball rate in first innings only.
lhb_first_inning_wobaNUMERIC(5,3)derived from statcastwOBA against vs lefty hitters in the first inning.
rhb_first_inning_wobaNUMERIC(5,3)derived from statcastwOBA against vs righty hitters in the first inning.
market_nrfi_oddsINTodds_snapshotsAmerican odds quoted on NRFI for that game.
market_nrfi_no_vigNUMERIC(5,4)derivedDevigged market NRFI probability.
observed_nrfi_outcomeBOOLEANmlb_game_dataDid the first inning end scoreless? (graded outcome)